![]() Emile Durkheim: "Science of social institutions".Johnson opines that "sociology is the science that deals with social groups". Kingsley Davis says that "Sociology is a general science of society".Auguste Comete, the founding father of sociology, defines sociology as the science of social phenomena "subject to natural and invariable laws, the discovery of which is the object of investigation".For our purpose of study a few definitions may be cited here. In fact, there are lot of definitions of sociology as there are sociologists. No single definition has yet been accepted as completely satisfactory. Sociology has been defined in a number of ways by different sociologists. ![]() Hence it is difficult to give a brief and a comprehensive definition of sociology. At the same time, it is not an easy task to set some fixed limits to a field of study. No student can rightfully be expected to enter on a field of study which is totally undefined or unbounded. The question 'what is sociology' is indeed, a question pertaining to the definition of sociology. With the contributions of Spencer and others it (sociology) became the permanent name of the new science. Herbert Spencer developed his systematic study of society and adopted the word "sociology" in his works. John Stuart Mill, another social thinker and philosopher of the 19th century, proposed the word ethology for this new science. The etymological meaning of "sociology" is thus the science of society. ![]() "Sociology" is composed of two words : socius, meaning companion or associate and 'logos', meaning science or study. Comte is accredited with the coining of the term sociology (in 1839). Auguste Comte, a Frenchman, is traditionally considered to be the father of sociology. 'Sociology' which had once been treated as social philosophy, or the philosophy of the history, emerged as an independent social science in 19th century.
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